Inflation is a persistent increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over time. In India, the impact of inflation has been felt disproportionately by rural areas, where the majority of the country’s poor reside. Here are some of the reasons why rural areas have been impacted more by inflation than urban areas:

Higher dependence on agriculture: Rural areas in India are more dependent on agriculture for their livelihoods than urban areas. As a result, fluctuations in food prices have a more significant impact on rural consumers.
Limited access to markets: Rural areas often have limited access to markets, which leads to higher transportation costs and increased food prices. This lack of access to markets also limits the range of products available to rural consumers, making it difficult for them to switch to cheaper alternatives.
Limited access to credit: Rural consumers often have limited access to credit, which makes it difficult for them to make large purchases or invest in their businesses. This limited access to credit also makes it difficult for them to cope with rising prices.
Lower incomes: Rural areas in India have lower incomes on average than urban areas. This means that rural consumers have less purchasing power and are more likely to be impacted by rising prices.
Inadequate social safety nets: Rural areas often have inadequate social safety nets, such as food subsidies or cash transfers, which could help mitigate the impact of rising prices. This lack of social safety nets makes it difficult for rural consumers to cope with rising prices.

Overall, the impact of inflation on rural areas in India is a complex issue, with multiple factors contributing to the problem. Addressing this issue requires a multi-pronged approach that involves improving access to markets, increasing access to credit, and expanding social safety nets. Additionally, government policies such as subsidies or price controls can also help mitigate the impact of rising prices on rural consumers.